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ESCC LRC LibGuides

Psychology Databases

The C.R.A.A.P. Test

Evaluate Sources Based on the Following Criteria:

Currency

  • How recent is the information?
  • How recently has the website been updated?
  • Is it current enough for your topic?

Relevance

  • What kind of information is included in the resource?
  • Is content of the resource primarily opinion?  Is is balanced?
  • Does the creator provide references or sources for data or quotations?

Authority

  • Who is the creator or author?
  • What are the credentials?
  • Who is the published or sponsor?
  • Are they reputable?
  • What is the publisher's interest (if any) in this information?
  • Are there advertisements on the website?

Accuracy

  • Does the information seem too good to be true?
  • Are there are other sources that make similar claims, statements, and conclusions?
  • Does the source have information on the author?
  • Does the source have a lot of citations? 

Purpose/Point of View

  • Is this fact or opinion?
  • Is it biased?
  • Is the creator/author trying to sell you something? 

(adapted from LOEX 2008 wiki)

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